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Generator Abnormal Problems And Solutions

Jan 06, 2023

Portable gasoline generator 3kw 5kw silent generator
Generator


1. Electric starter can not start - gasoline engine

Electric start gasoline generator


Check item

Possible Causes

Elimination method

1. Check battery connection

Incorrect connection

Connect correctly

2. Check Battery

The gasoline engine does not charge the battery or the battery is insufficiently charged; the battery is not used for a long time, and the plate is vulcanized and corroded

Check or replace the rectifier bridge circuit, and then fully charge it with a special charger; replace the battery

3. Starter motor not running properly

Starter motor, start relay failure, loose wiring, start switch failure

Check and eliminate the failure of the starting electrical circuit or replace the faulty part


2. Lack of motivation

Lack of motivation

Phenomenon:The speed increases slowly when the accelerator is increased, and the speed drops or the flame is turned off in severe cases


Reason 1: fuel supply system

1. There is air in the oil circuit or the oil circuit is blocked;

2. the main metering hole is not adjusted properly;

3. the needle valve hole and the main metering hole in the carburetor are blocked;

4. the fuel tank switch is blocked

5. Carbon deposits in the combustion chamber;

6. clogged air filter


Related Elimination method

1. Exhaust and clear the oil circuit;

2. Readjust the main measuring hole;

3. Clean and blow through;

4. Clean and replace bad parts;

5. Remove carbon deposits;

6. Clean the filter element


Reason 2: Poor compression

1. Pistons, cylinders, and piston rings are abrasion;

2. Air leakage from the joint surface of the cylinder block and the cylinder head;

3. The valve clearance is too large ( or too small);

4. The valve seal is not tight


Related Elimination method

1. Replace wear parts

2. Replace cylinder head gasket

3. Readjust & Repair


4. Gasoline Engine Overheating

Check item

Possible Causes

Elimination method


gasoline engine overheating

Insufficient oil

Add enough oil

Vent clogged

Clear the exhaust

Air hood leaks

Repair damage

The debris in the middle of the heat sink is blocked

Clean the heat sink

Deformation of connecting rod causes eccentric wear of piston and cylinder liner
The cylinder,

Replace connecting rod

Piston, and piston ring are worn out, causing blow-by between the cylinder and the crankcase

Replace wear parts

Improper adjustment of gasoline engine governor, resulting in too high speed

Re-adjust the governor


5. Generator voltage is too low

Check item

Possible Causes

Elimination method





Generator voltage is too low

Gasoline engine speed is too low

Increase gasoline engine speed

Poor contact of collector ring and carbon brush

Clean the surface of the collector ring and grind the arc surface of the carbon brush

Abnormal brush spring pressure

Replace the spring or adjust

The main and auxiliary windings of the stator and the excitation circuit are short-circuited

Eliminate short circuit or replace coil

Stator main, auxiliary winding and excitation circuit wiring error

Correct wiring

The power supply voltage and detection voltage connected to the AVR input terminal are abnormal

Detect the power supply voltage and detection voltage, and correct the wiring position

AVR (voltage regulator) failure

Replace AVR (Voltage Regulator)


Other symptoms

Such as Generator stator core overheating; Pneumatic difficulty or failure to start; No voltage output; Abnormal operation and sudden shutdown


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